Historical Significance of Fort Sumter
Discover the rich history of Fort Sumter, a premier historical site located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, famously known as the birthplace of the American Civil War. Built after the War of 1812 to defend the United States from naval invasions, it was named after Revolutionary War hero General Thomas Sumter. Its strategic location made it a focal point of military tension leading up to the Civil War.
On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on the Union garrison stationed at Fort Sumter, officially starting the Civil War. The fort’s surrender after 34 hours of bombardment marked a pivotal moment that sparked four years of intense conflict. Plan your visit to Fort Sumter and immerse yourself in the events that shaped the nation.
When planning your visit to Fort Sumter, you’ll begin with a Fort Sumter Tours scenic ferry ride from either Liberty Square in Charleston or Patriots Point in Mount Pleasant. These ferry trips not only provide spectacular views of Charleston Harbor but also include informative narratives about the historical context of Fort Sumter.
Once at the fort, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, including the original brick walls and various artillery placements. The Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center at Liberty Square features extensive exhibits on the Civil War, the fort’s construction, and its strategic importance. Ranger-led tours and interactive programs offer deeper insights and bring history to life.
Location
In the middle of Charleston Harbor, and only accessible by ferry rides. Visit the Fort Sumter Visitor Education Center
340 Concord St, Charleston, SC 29401
Hours
Visitor Center Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day) Ferry departure times vary during the year and depending on departure site. Ferries depart alternately from Liberty Square and Patriots Point.
The trip takes about 2 hours, which includes one hour at the fort.
Admission
Ferry service fees apply; the fort itself has no entrance fee.
Please note – National Parks Passes at not honored for Fort Sumter ferry fees
More Information
For more information, visit the National Park Service website or call (843) 883-3123
Whether you're a history buff, student, or curious traveler, Fort Sumter offers a rich educational experience. Explore the fort that shaped the United States in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, and witness where history was made. Your visit helps preserve this key chapter of American history. Plan your trip today to discover the legacy of Fort Sumter.
Engage with detailed exhibits and knowledgeable rangers who provide a thorough understanding of Fort Sumter’s role in American history.
Educational Opportunities
Enjoy beautiful views of Charleston Harbor and the city’s skyline.
Scenic Ferry Rides
Stand on the grounds where the Civil War began and gain a deeper understanding of American history.
Historical Significance
Support the ongoing preservation of this important historical site and ensure its stories are told for generations to come.
Preservation Efforts
explore the timeline
1829 – Construction of Fort Sumter Begins
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Construction of Fort Sumter began in 1829 as part of the Third System of coastal defenses initiated after the War of 1812.
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Built on a man-made island at the entrance to Charleston Harbor, Fort Sumter was designed to protect the United States from naval attacks. It was intended to hold up to 135 guns and a large garrison, but by 1860, it was still incomplete.
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